Chronic Wounds

Wound Care

Chronic Wounds

Prompt, focused care for cuts, tears, punctures, abrasions and other sudden injuries.

Chronic wounds occur suddenly and may involve a break, tear or puncture in the skin. Some are minor and heal with basic care, while others require medical evaluation to control bleeding, reduce infection risk and support proper healing.

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Clinicians providing wound care to a patient’s leg
Early Care MattersProper cleaning, evaluation and treatment can help reduce complications and support faster healing.
Types & Causes

Different Types of Chronic Wounds

Chronic wounds may result from falls, accidents, sharp objects, machinery, punctures, burns or blunt-force trauma. Depending on the depth and severity of the injury, professional wound care may be needed.

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Venous Leg Ulcers

Cuts or tears in the skin that may cause significant bleeding and can require professional closure or wound care.

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Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Surface wounds caused when skin scrapes against a rough surface, creating irritation and infection risk.

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Pressure Ulcers

Partial or complete tearing of skin and underlying tissue, often caused by more severe trauma.

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Arterial Ulcers

Small but potentially deep wounds caused by sharp objects such as nails, needles or other penetrating injuries.

Healthcare professional applying a wound dressing
Professional Evaluation

When an Acute Wound Needs Medical Attention

Many minor wounds can be managed at home, but deeper, contaminated or heavily bleeding wounds should be evaluated by a medical professional. Early treatment may reduce the risk of infection, tissue damage and delayed healing.

✓Bleeding that does not stop with direct pressure
✓Deep cuts, exposed tissue or wounds caused by contaminated objects
✓Increasing redness, warmth, swelling, drainage or pain
✓Wounds that are not progressing through normal healing
Emergency note: Severe bleeding, major trauma or signs of a life-threatening injury should be treated as an emergency. Seek immediate emergency care rather than waiting for an office appointment.
Healing Process

How Chronic Wounds Heal

The body moves through several coordinated stages of healing. The timeline depends on the wound type, depth, location, contamination and the patient’s overall health.

01

Hemostasis

The body works to stop bleeding and form a clot at the wound site.

02

Inflammation

The immune response helps clean the wound and protect against infection.

03

Repair & Growth

New tissue begins to form as the wound closes and rebuilds.

04

Maturation

New tissue strengthens and remodels as healing continues over time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Acute Wound Care FAQs

What is considered an chronic wound?

An chronic wound is a sudden injury to the skin or tissue, such as a cut, abrasion, puncture, avulsion or other traumatic wound that generally follows the normal stages of healing.

When should I seek medical care for a wound?

Seek professional care for deep wounds, uncontrolled bleeding, contaminated wounds, severe pain, exposed tissue, or signs of infection such as increasing redness, warmth, swelling or drainage.

Can a minor wound become infected?

Yes. Even small wounds can become infected if bacteria enter the damaged tissue, which is why appropriate cleaning, protection and monitoring are important.

How long does an chronic wound take to heal?

Healing can take anywhere from several days to several weeks depending on the type, size, depth, location and overall health of the patient.

What can slow down wound healing?

Infection, poor circulation, diabetes, repeated trauma, smoking, poor nutrition and certain medications or medical conditions can interfere with normal healing.

What if my wound is not getting better?

If a wound is not showing steady signs of healing, becomes more painful, or develops drainage, swelling or redness, it should be evaluated by a wound care professional.